ASTM G182-2006 测定滚动体轴承破裂摩擦特性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationoftheBreakawayFrictionCharacteristicsofRollingElementBearings
【原文标准名称】:测定滚动体轴承破裂摩擦特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMG182-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:G02.50
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:轴承;测定;元件;摩擦;滚动轴承;滚动体;试验
【英文主题词】:coefficientofrollingfriction;frictiontesting;rolling;rollingfriction
【摘要】:Thistestisasimple,effectivewayofdeterminingtheabilityofbearingstorollfreely.Mostbearingmanufacturersdonotsupplyinformationonthebreakawayfrictioncoefficientoftheirproductsandifthisisadesignfactor,usersoftenbuycandidatebearingsandtrythemuntiltheyfindonethatappearstooperatefreerthantheothers.Thistestallowsquantificationofthebreakawayfrictioncharacteristicsofbearings.Thistestassessesthefrictionofabearingasatribosystemwhichincludesitsconstructionandlubrication.Ithasshowntocorrelatewithuse.Ifabearinghasalowbreakawayangleinthistest,itsbreakawayfrictionwillbelowerinservicethanthesamesizebearingsthatdisplayedahigherbreakawayangleinthistest.Breakawayfrictionofbearingsisimportantininstrumentswhereforcesarelightandthebearingsareusedaspivotsratherthanforcontinuedrotation.Lowfrictionisoftenimperativeforproperdeviceoperation.Bearingswithlowbreakawayfrictionareoftensoughtforwebhandlingrollers.Manyrollersaredrivenonlybytangentialwebcontactandslippagecanoftendamagetheweb.Lowfrictionbearingsarerequired.Thistestisusefulforscreeningbearingsforanyapplicationswherebreakawayfrictionisadesignconcern.1.1ThistestmethodisanextensionofTestMethodG164andusesaninclinedplaneandapaperclipridertodetectthepresenceorabsenceoflubricantsonthesurfacesofflexiblewebs.Astudytoidentifyfreespinningorlowrollingfrictionbearingsindicatedthatthepaperclipfrictiontestcouldbeusedforrollingfrictionbysimplyreplacingthepaperclipwitharollingelementbearingonanaxle.Theangleoftheinclinedplaneatinitiationofrollingisthebreakawayangle.Thistestmethodcanbeusedtomeasuretheangleatbreakawayofsmalldiameter(upto100mmoutsidediameter)rollingelementbearings.Thebearingsthathavebeentestedinthedevelopmentofthismethodareconventionalballbearingswithdifferentseparators,seals,anddifferentconditionsoflubrication(none,oil,greases,andsoforth),butthereisnotechnicalreasonwhythistestmethodwouldnotworkwithbearingsofotherdesign,includingplainbearings.Rollingelementbearingslikeanyslidingsystemcanhavefrictioncharacteristicsatbreakawaythataredifferentthanrollingcontinuously.Asisthecasewithmostinclinedplanefrictiontests,thetestonlyproducesthefrictioncharacteristicattheonsetofmeasurablerolling,usingtheangle()whenmeasurablerollingcommences.Theobjectiveofthistestisanassessmentofbreakawayrollingfrictioncharacteristicstoassistmachinedesignersintheselectionofrollingelementbearingsforinstrumentpivotsandthelikewherebreakawayfrictionisaconcern.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J11
【国际标准分类号】:21_100_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: